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Fue un oficial de caballeria, director de
un aserradero y armador en Kristiania (ahora Olso) y un
entusiasta de los buques de entrenamiento en vela. No
tuvo descendientes y en 1884 decidio donar 90.000 NOK (coronas
noruegas) para la construccion d eun nuevo buque escuela. la
unica condicion era que debia llevar su nombre. Gracias a esta
donacion se incrementaron los esfuerxos para encontrar un
buque adecuado para Oslo. A la fundacion que se creo le fue
ofrecido el Transatlantic, ex Mersey, un full rigger de 1847
tons por NOK 410.000.- El traspaso fue efectuado en Arhus,
Dinamarca en el otoño de 1916. Debia ser rebautizado
"Christian Radich", pero eld estini opino diferente. El plan
era usarlo como un buque de carga y buque escuela al
mismo tiempo y la Fundacion solicito permiso para enviar una
carga de cemento a Buenos Aires.
Pero el pedido fue negado y se decidio llevar el buque a
Kristiania. Durante la primera guerra mundial los precios de
los buques subieron dramaticamente y en Abril de 1917 el
"Transatlantic" fue vendido por NOK 800.000.
SE hicieron
planes para un nuevo buque, pero fueron recomnenzados recien
en 1935. El Comodoro y el Director del astillero d ela marina
en Horten tuvieron la tarea de dibujar los planos del nuqvo
buque escuela. Se pidieron precios a 11 astilleros por el
contrato, que fue finalmente a "Framnæs Mek. Verksted" en
Sandefjord y el trabajo comenzo en Agosto de 1936.
Esta cnstruccion se convirtio en un
proyecto de prestigio para el astillero. La industria pasaba
por malos momentos y pocos contratos, por loq ue este trabajo
fue un gran empuje para el astillero. No se habian construido
veleros en los pasados 25 años, pero aun habia algunos
veteranos que sabian como hacerlo. Mientra se hacia el casco,
se hizo obvio que seria uno veloz.


On June 15th, the shipyard was
paid NOK 609.293,04 – the total of what it had cost to build
the ship. The ship was given a trial and was handed over two
days later with several prominent guests present. A cantata
had even been written especially for the occasion. The verdict
of the press was unanimous: a more beautiful ship had hardly
ever been made. Christian Blom was praised for having
constructed a particularly beautiful and well-proportioned
ship.
The ship’s first trip went to
Fredrikshald, Kirkwall and Leith. She sailed her first full
season the year after with 99 cadets onboard. A representation
cruise in the Baltic Sea with visits made in Stockholm,
Helsingfors and Karlskrona.
In 1939 "Christian Radich"
sailed to New York for the first time in connection with the
World Expedition. The cruise was given a lot of attention and
there was an amazing amount of interest from the press.
Captain Alf Bryde chose the Northern Route on the way over. On
May 14th "Christian Radich" passed N. Ronaldsday and Sule
Skerry. She sailed close to 40 NM during her best watches on
the North Atlantic, and on the 14th of June she took aboard a
pilot by Ambrose Lighthouse outside New York. She had made the
crossing in a month. She sailed into New York Harbor on the
20th of June after people from the press and filmmakers had
been taken aboard at the quarantine station. All sails were
set. The ship was even photographed from the air according to
the ship’s logbook. Then Crown Prince of Norway, Olav, and
Crown Princess Märtha were onboard. On the way back, the ship
set a new record of 41 NM in four hours.
"Christian Radich" was less than
three years old when World War 2 broke out. The Navy
requisitioned the ship and she was sailed to Horten where she
was to be used as lodgings. Shortly after the invasion on
April 9th 1940, the Germans took the ship, and during the war
she suffered, along with "Sørlandet" and "Statsraad
Lehmkuhl"
an unhappy fate. She served mainly as depot ship for crew on
German submarines. In 1944 she was brought to Germany to be
used as training ship for the Navy. She was docked in
Flensburg in January 1945 and was in dock during an air raid.
The dock was hit and the ship keeled over. The hull and deck
suffered great injuries and she sank, only part of the rig
sticking out of the water.
In August 1945, the board of the
Foundation decided to bring "Christian Radich" back to Norway.
She was raised and the wreck was towed home and into dock at
Nyland in December 1945. A long discussion on whether to wreck
her or restore her started. Ironically, restoring her turned
out to be the cheapest alternative. "Framnæs" accepted the job, but their order
books were full - several ships were already waiting and there
was a shortage of building material. "Christian Radich" wasn’t
ready to set sail again until the summer of 1947.
In 1955 the Foundation got a
request from Louis de Rochemont who wanted to rent the ship
for a film – and in December 1956, "Christian Radich" set sail
for the USA with 41 cadets, actors and a film crew of 19 in
addition to the regular crew. A whole generation was affected
by "Windjammer."


Back in Norway after ended films
cruise, schooling of future sailors again commenced. But it
had become harder to recruit cadets and run the ship. Critics
claimed that you couldn’t educate future sailors aboard a tall
ship. Some suggested that she should be chopped up - others
that she could be turned into a museum. Selling her abroad was
a third option presented. "Friends of Christian Radich" was
established in 1974 with the actor Lasse Kolstad as their
first chairman and then Crown Prince Harald as President.
Harald Tusberg, a television man, was also a leading figure.
This led to a change in the popular opinion. The goal was to
keep the ship operative and based in Norway. In 1975, the Ministry of Commerce took the
initiative to a meeting on the future of "Christian Radich."
In 1976, the Parliament decided that one wanted to keep the
"Christian Radich" as a training ship under sail, supported by
public funding. Since then, "Christian Radich" has mainly been
a sailing ambassador and a sail training ship with various
forms of training programmes.

In 1976, the USA’s 200th
anniversary and the 150th anniversary of the emigration to the
USA were to be celebrated. And in April, "Christian
Radich" sailed from Stavanger. King Olav was present
wishing ship and crew good winds. The trip to the USA in 1976
was organised in co-operation with Norway’s information
service in New York, the Norwegian National Export Council, Op
Sail, STA and the 200th Anniversary Committee. A new group of
cadets embarked on April 1st and their first journey was the
regatta across the Atlantic from Plymouth to Newport via
Tenerife and Bermuda. The regatta was characterised by little
wind and races called off. In the end, "Christian Radich"
came second. On the 4th of July on the 200th anniversary of
the Declaration of Independence, a fleet of ships met in New
York Harbor. The "Christian Radich" also known as
"The Windjammer" was undoubtedly one of the ships
that got most attention partly because she was sailed by her
usual crew of 16-year-old boys. After the celebration,
"Christian Radich" sailed a five-week cruise to the
Great Lakes. The ship visited several ports and went as far as
Duluth by Lake Superior, 183 meters above sea level.
 
"Christian
Radich" lost eight sails and suffered extensive damage to her
fore-and mainmast.
"Christian Radich" didn’t set
sail for Norway until fall. On the night between the 22nd and
23rd of September, the ship sailed into a storm 48N, 16W
approximately 400NM off Lands End and west of Biscay. The wind
increased from west to a full-blown hurricane with a relative
wind speed of well over 60 knots. The wind got hold of the
fastened sails on the fore- and mainmasts and the sails tore
lose. It was impossible to enter the rig as ropes; wire and
widow makers were whipped against the rig, masts and yards.
Sparks flew as iron hit iron. The masts swayed like reeds in
the wind and there was no chance the rig would hold if the
pressure continued. After a while sails started blowing out
and the pressure decreased. The far too solid Dacron sails had
almost been "Christian Radich’s" bane. In the old times,
canvas sails were the rig’s safety valve as they quickly blew
out in a storm if the wind got hold of them, this way easing
the pressure on the rig. "Christian Radich" lost eight sails.
The fore- and mainmasts were badly damaged. The foremast had
almost broken and the rig had suffered vibration and tension
damage and had to be replaced. While the storm lasted everyone
onboard was on the alert and during the worst part they all
had to gather in the aft of the ship, as it was hazardous to
be in the fore. The weather didn’t stabilize until well into
the day. A French frigate came to the aid of "Christian Radich" and stayed close, other vessels that had heard of her
plight also arrived. The next day, a few staysails were set;
the ship got on course and was steered towards the canal.
"Christian Radich" had ridden the storm off.

In 1979-80, the Foundation tried
something new. In co-operation with the Norwegian National
Export Council and Scandinavian Airlines (SAS), "Christian
Radich" sailed from Norway in August with 88 new cadets
onboard. These were trained during the crossing, in the
Caribbean and off the West Coast of the USA. During this five
month long trip, the ship visited London, Tenerife, Bridgetown
(Barbados), La Guaira (Venezuela), went through the Panama
canal, visited Acapulco and had long stays in Los Angeles/San
Pedro and San Francisco. The very last stop for these cadets
was in San Diego. The cadets got their papers, disembarked and
were flown home by the SAS from Los Angeles. "Christian Radich" was laid up for a short while at the old Navy base in
San Diego and in January 1980, 88 new cadets arrived from
Norway. These sailed the ship back through the Panama Canal,
visited ports in the Gulf of Mexico and on the West Indian
Islands before sailing up the East Coast of the USA. Ports
visited were Acapulco, Cartagnea, Port Antonio, Houston,
Galveston, New Orleans, Miami, Norfolk, Washington, and
finally New York City. Last two stops in the US were New
Bedford and Boston, capital in the English Crown Colony long
before the USA was founded. The city celebrated its 350th
anniversary four years after the nation had celebrated its
200th anniversary. On the 29th of May there was a Tall Ship
Parade and "Christian Radich" was there. Boston has all along
been one of the continent’s most important ports. The sailing
ships and the harbour was the foundation of the city’s boom.
Naturally, shipping was at the centre of the celebration. The
anniversary looked back to the old times under the motto "The
Tall Ships Are Back." Lead by the city’s old frigate "USS
Constitution" from 1797, the tall ships came back in a
magnificent sail parade. There was an enormous amount of
visitors while the tall ships lay in harbour. The fact that
the old nations sent so many of their remaining sailing ships
the long way across the Atlantic to the anniversary must have
warmed the hearts of, and made the Americans extra
proud.

The cadets signed off and the
ship was sent to a shipyard. A general restoration with new
masts and a new rig was scheduled for the first time since
1947. In the autumn of 1980 she was back at "Framnæs" where a
depressing amount of rust damage was discovered while working
on the ship. As a result, the restoration became even more
extensive than planned and the budget was greatly exceeded.
The bill came to a total of more than NOK 10 million. 1981 and
1982 came and went before the entire bill had been paid after
several rounds in the ring with the authorities. The ship had
gotten a make over, the hull and the interior had been
renewed. Parts of the masts, the bowsprit and standing rig had
been changed. The dormitories below deck had been equipped
with bunks.

In 1983 the ship was again ready
to welcome cadets to a year of basic nautical training and
this time girls were welcomed as well. The year after,
"Christian Radich" represented Norway in Quebec City at the
anniversary celebration of Jacques Cartiers’ discovery of this
part of the North American continent in 1534. The ship sailed
to Quebec via Tenerife and Bermuda. After returning to Norway,
the restorations continued which led to there only being time
for a short cruise in the autumn of 1985 in the Baltic Sea
with visits to ports in Sweden, Åland, Finland and Poland.
In 1986 "Christian Radich" was
again on her way to an anniversary in the USA, this time to
celebrate the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor on the 4th
of July. "Christian Radich" was guest of honour in the
magnificent parade of tall ships. The ship stayed in New York
for two eventful weeks, officers, crew and cadets all
participating. The trip home went via Halifax and Larvik to
Oslo and finally Horten for more restoration.

A pattern where the ship had
cadets onboard for 10-month courses, 60 cadets on deck and 18
in the galley had been established. She now mainly sailed in
European waters, but in 1992 she sailed to Cadiz to
participate in a regatta to commemorate Columbus, with
destination Puerto Rico. And the cadets on "Christian Radich"
did it again – sailed from all their competitors and won both
their class and over al
Sail training in Norway was
again undergoing great changes, and basic nautical training
disappeared with the school reform of `94. Trying to create a
new space for "Christian Radich" in the school system, the
ship tried sailing with first year cadets to maritime college
during a four-year trial. But again, the times were against
her and the last cadets signed off on the 23rd of June in
1998. During this period, co-operation with "Sørlandet" and
"Statsraad Lehmkuhl" had bettered. All three realised there
was no point in the three ships fighting over the same public
funding, and that they would be better off standing side by
side. As "Christian Radich" now no longer ran a school
onboard, the board of the Foundation decided she would have to
go into the same "trade" as her two Norwegian sisters.
From 1999 and on, the ship has
been on the charter market as well as sailing with paying
trainees to foreign ports on summer trips, participating in
the Cutty Sark Tall Ships Races and large sail events in
various European ports. At the same time, the board is also
trying to find a new school form acceptable to the
authorities, in which "Christian Radich" can play a
part.
Since 1999, "Christian Radich" has also gone
through the probably largest restoration in her history. The
entire aft was redone during the winter of 1999-2000 at "Drammen
Skipsreparasjon" and further restorations continued
during the winter of 2000-2001, partly alongside her quay in
Oslo. The total cost of the entire project had a price tag of
a bit more than NOK 40 million. The city of Oslo contributed
NOK 8 million and the national authorities with 3,6 million.
Shipping and trade and industry in the Oslo area raised the
rest of the money needed. The ship is now in better
condition than she has been in a long time and again -the
white swan she is supposed to be.
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